2022年贵州成人高考高起点《英语》基础题及答案4

2022年贵州成人高考高起点《英语》基础题及答案4

　　31. Arriving at the bus stop, ____ waiting there.

　　A. he found a lot of people B. a lot of people were

　　C. he found a lot of people’s D. people were found

　　【答案】A 主句arriving at the bus stop 省略了when he was, 而waiting there的主语是people.所以状语的逻辑主语应该和句子的主语保持一致,故排除B, D.在发现某人做某事时应用名词或代词的宾格,不可以用所有格形式，故C项可以排除,正确答案选A.句意是“当他到达车站时,发现有很多人等在那里.”

　　32. To succeed in a scientific experiment, ____.

　　one needs being patient person

　　patience is to need

　　one needs to be patient

　　patience is what needed

　　【答案】C. 本题考查的是独立主格中分句和主句的主语要一致。逗号前面是非谓语做状语，逗号后面需是句子，且非谓语的逻辑主语应与句子主语一致，排除B、D。要想在科学实验中取得成功，必须要有耐心。

　　Need的用法：

　　1. 作情态动词时，与其他情态动词“can”，“may”，“must”的用法基本相同。

　　2. 作实义动词时，人+need+to do;物+need+doing=物+need+to be done。

　　3. 另外，“need”后还可以直接跟名词。

　　33. Having taken our seats, _____.

　　A. the professor began the lecture B. the lecture began in no time

　　C. we were attracted by the lecturer immediately D. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture

　　【答案】C。本题考查的是现在分词作状语。前半句话是分词形式的非谓语，所以后半句话应该不缺成分，有主语和谓语，而且句子主语也要是非谓语的逻辑主语。而Having taken our seats显然是我们才能发出的动作，因此选择C。我们都坐下以后，立刻被讲座吸引了。

　　34. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.

　　A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited

　　【答案】A。被邀请。

　　35. ________ where to go, the old man turned to a policeman for help.

　　A. Lost his way and not knowing B. Lost his way and didn't know

　　C. Losing his way and didn't know D. Having lost his way and not knowing

　　【答案】D。迷了路又不知道去哪里，老人向警察求救。非谓语作状语，发生在谓语动词之前，所以用非谓语的完成时态，因此选择D。

　　36. All things _____, the planned trip had to be called off.

　　A. considered B. be considered C. considering D. having considered

　　【答案】A 由于逗号前后无连接词，所以判断应用非谓语。排除B。逻辑主语All things和consider之间是被动关系，所以选A。

　　37. There are many kinds of metals, ___.

　　A. each having its special properties B. having its special properties

　　C. one has its special properties D. each has its special properties

　　【答案】A本句考察独立主格结构。B没有主语;逗号不能连接两个独立完整的句子，因此排除C，D;只能选A。句意为'金属有很多种，每一种都有它的特性”。

　　38. With everything she needed _____, she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.

　　A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. buy

　　【答案】A。本题考查的是介词With的独立主格结构。需要特别注意的是she needed是省略了that的定语从句修饰限制先行词everything，而不是need doing。而非谓语buy和everything之间是被动的关系，所以选择A：bought。需要的东西都买齐了，她拿着满手的购物袋走出了商店。

　　39. With the old man ___ way, we had no trouble in finding that mysterious cave.

　　A. leading B. led C. lead D. to be led

　　【答案】A。介词with可以跟复合宾语。表示伴随的情况和结果。stand with one’s hands in one’s pockets.两手插在口袋里站着。The king came in, with all his servants following after him.国王回来了，后面跟着全体仆役。There had been a riot with twenty injured.曾经发生了一场有20人受伤的暴乱。

　　40. With the bridge ____, there was nothing for it but to swim.

　　A. was destroyed B. destroying

　　C. being destroyed D. destroyed

　　【答案】D。首先判断用非谓语，排除A。本题考查的是with加分词表状态。the bridge和destroy之间是被动关系，排除B。无需强调正在进行，排除C。

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